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Hinduism: Hymn to Kali

 

VERSE 13

O MOTHER, people there are who worship many other Devas than Thyself. 1 They are greatly ignorant, and know nothing of the high truth, 2 (but I) of my own uncontrollable 3 desire for Thee approach Thee, the Primordial Power, 4 who dost deeply enjoy the great Bliss arising from union (with Siva), 5 and who art worshipped by Hari, Hara, Virińci, and all other Devas. 6

COMMENTARY

'Deluded' (Vimūdhah)

That is, devoid of discrimination.

'Enlightened' (Vibudhaih)

The Bagala-Stotra says, 'Oh four-armed, four-headed, worshipful ParameSvari, Oh Devi Aṁbika who art ever worshipped with devotion by Kṛṣṇa, Oh ParameSvari who art worshipped by the Lord of the daughter of Himalaya, grant beauty, Grant victory' and so forth.

'adya'

Who art before and the beginning of the world.

'Union' (Rati)

Which is Viparita as above described.

'Wine'

That is Rasa.

p. 75
Footnotes

74:1 p. 74 That is, thinking that other Devas grant greater boons (Commentary, K.B.). Cf. also what Saṁkaracarya says about the worship of other Devas in fourth Sloka of the Devyaparadha-kṣamapana-stotra, and see Devibhagavata (V. 19) (Hymn to Jagadaṁbika).

74:2 p. 75 Paramam, that is, Tattvaṁ.

74:3 For he is a devotee (Bhakta) whose desire for Her is so great that he cannot control but is controlled by it.

74:4 adya.

74:5 Rati-rasa-mahananda-niratam. The Devi delights in creation, which is the fruit of Her union with the Puruṣa (Siva). 'Great Bliss,' for, as on the physical plane yadrūpaṁ paramanandam tan nasti bhuvanatraye (Matṛkabheda-Tantra, chap. ii), it is the counterpart on that plane of the ecstatic union which produced the Universe itself. It is the reflection of the higher Bliss attainable even here by the union of SivaSakti (in the form of Kuṇdalini) in the Sahasrara. Some read Rasikaṁ for Nirataṁ.

74:6 Viṣṇu, Siva, and Brahma. What, then, is the use of praying to Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Siva when they themselves worship Her? (Commentary, K.B.). Cf. also Devibhagavata, loc. cit. The Devi is Mother of all, from Brahma to the lowliest worm (abrahmakhilajanani, Lalita 67).

 


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